Postpublished at 10:44 BST
Russell Fuller
BBC tennis correspondent
It is quite something to think the US could have fielded three players ranked higher than the world number seven Jessica Pegula.
Coco Gauff, Amanda Anisimova and Madison Keys were all unavailable - and yet it is still a quality line-up.
Last year the US were beaten by Slovakia in the opening round of the Finals, and Emma Navarro had to save two match points against Yulia Putintseva on Thursday.
Had that match gone Kazakhstan’s way, the US may well have fallen at the first hurdle again.