Summary

  • A two-week UN summit in Paris has agreed the first climate deal to commit all countries to cut emissions

  • The international agreement was gavelled through by French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius to claps and cheers

  • More than 190 countries had been working on the pact for four years after earlier attempts to reach such a deal failed

  • Negotiations ran into the small hours for three consecutive nights in order to hammer out the final draft

  1. Add to the debatepublished at 18:34

    Email: talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    Barry Webberley

    Governments should provide financial support to vehicle owners to convert them to electric power. Owners to repay loans using fuel cost savings.

  2. Video: Climate 'changing Vanuatu forever'published at 18:31

    Only a few months after Vanuatu was hit by tropical cyclone Pam, parts of the country are suffering from drought.

    Vanuatu resident John Kalmatak told the BBC's Matthew Price, "If we don't look after it, there will be no future."

    Tomorrow evening at 21:00 GMT, Matthew Price will run a video Q&A on this page - live streamed from Vanuatu.

    You can submit your questions and comments here, external.

    Climate 'changing Vanuatu forever'

    Only a few months after Vanuatu was hit hard by tropical cyclone Pam parts of country are suffering from drought.

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  3. Modi: Energy is 'basic human need'published at 18:24

    India's Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, remained forthright about his country's need to develop:

    Quote Message

    Democratic India must grow rapidly, to meet the aspirations of 1.25 billion people - 300 million of whom are without access to energy. We are determined to do so.

    He also outlined "ambitious targets" to reduce emissions and switch to renewable energy - commitments that India has indicated, in its submission to COP21, will cost $2.5 trillion.

    Mr Modi also said the lion's share of climate action should come from wealthy, developed countries.

    Quote Message

    It is not just a question of historical responsibility. They also have the most room to make the cuts and have the largest impact.

    Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India

  4. Send us your viewspublished at 18:02

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    Shiva Kumar Dhivakar 

    Mr Modi has been blaming the developed countries for failing to effectively tackle climate change. But according to a report published by WHO in 2014, 13 Indian cities are among the top 20 most polluted cities in the world with the capital, New Delhi, topping the list. What has Mr Modi done to tackle that?

  5. Cameron: What will we tell our grandchildren?published at 17:58

    David Cameron, Prime Minister of the UK, told the summit that instead of making excuses to future generations, "we should be taking action today".

    He said that private finance has been under-utilised in tackling climate change:

    Quote Message

    How could we argue to our grandchildren that it was too difficult... when in London alone there's five trillion dollars of funds under management?

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    Mr Cameron also said that finding a way to keep nations to their promises should be straightforward.

    Quote Message

    They will ask us, was it really too difficult to agree to a mechanism to measure and verify what you'd all signed up to? How can that be so difficult? That we agree, that over time we must make sure we are delivering on the things we said we'd deliver here in Paris?

    David Cameron, UK Prime Minister

  6. Tell us what you thinkpublished at 17:45

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    Nick Platt

    The delegates need to concentrate on renewables and alternatives to internal combustion engines and jet engines and produce a framework around these rather than talk vaguely about percentages reduction of CO2 which are difficult to verify.

  7. Juncker calls for binding deal; Modi calls for solar investmentpublished at 17:33

    Jean-Claude Juncker, president of the European Commission, joined those calling for a climate agreement with some legal teeth.

    Quote Message

    Promises will no longer be enough; we need a binding, robust and lasting agreement

    Jean-Claude Juncker, President, European Commission

    One of the biggest stumbling blocks to that goal is likely to be the US, where a binding deal is very unlikely to be passed by the Senate.

    President Obama did not mention the possibility in his speech; this tweet emphasises the responsibility of the private sector.

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    Meanwhile, at a separate event, Indian PM Narendra Modi extolled the benefits of solar power.

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  8. A long day continuespublished at 17:12

    Based on their starting time, the leaders' speeches are running more than one hour behind schedule - however, organisers were not foolhardy enough to set a finishing time for this afternoon's sessions.

    People are making use of the lounges in the press centre here at Le Bourget - though surprisingly few, so far, are sleeping.

    delegates checking phones and typing on lounges

    We will continue our coverage on this page at least until we hear from British PM David Cameron, who is currently scheduled to speak within the next hour.

  9. Add to the debatepublished at 17:00

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    Ian Kimm, Canada

    On the UN climate change website it states:

    "Think before you travel. If a video conference call will suffice, spare the hassle and expense, and CO2 emissions." Yet these same people are going to create tens of thousands of tons of emissions gathering in Paris to discus how to reduce, you guessed it, emissions. Worldwide in 2014 aviation created 705 million tons of emissions. Reducing current schedules by half would therefore save 352 million tons. More than any "carbon tax" will attain.

  10. Tell us what you thinkpublished at 16:41

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    Lewis Elder, Edinburgh

    Regardless of whether you are a developed or developing nation we must end our reliance on coal now. Even if you are one of the few still unconvinced by anthropogenic climate change, the health impacts of coal generation on humans and wildlife are undeniable. These health and environmental costs do not feature in the power price - we need to make these costs more transparent to facilitate an informed debate on how we should balance our energy mix.

  11. Send us your viewspublished at 16:39

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    Paul McMurray, Gießen, Germany

    As an Environmental Science student I know natural climate change exists, but we are rapidly speeding up a process and it is causing problems faster than we can prepare for them!!

  12. Explainer: Issues that divide rich and poor countriespublished at 16:37

    Climate issues dividing rich and poor

    BBC News explains the key points dividing the rich and poor nations in the climate change debate.

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  13. 'If we save Tuvalu, we will surely save the world'published at 16:21

    Enele Sopoaga, the prime minister of Tuvalu, spoke with passion from his perspective as the leader of a small Pacific island state.

    Quote Message

    Like other nations in the Pacific, our survival depends on the decisions we take here in Paris. We stand on a cliff edge. Either we stand united and agree to combat climate change, or we all stumble and fall.

    The prime minister of Tuvalu, Enele SopoagaImage source, UNFCC
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    If we save Tuvalu, we will surely save the world.

    Enele Sopoaga, Prime Minister of Tuvalu

    Mr Sopoaga also called for a "permanent mechanism... anchored in the Paris treaty" to pay for damage caused by climate change - referred to as "loss and damage" in these negotiations.

    He said Tuvalu, despite making a tiny contribution to global emissions, had made its own INDC, external commitment to reduce them.

  14. Tell us what you thinkpublished at 16:13

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    Iota Delta

    Heads of state agree there is a climate problem and someone should do something. 

    But they are dependent on successful economies, not just for industry but for taxation that gets invested into healthcare and infrastructure.

    Which of the elected representatives will sacrifice economic success at home, and reputation, to contribute to global need?

  15. Send us your commentspublished at 15:56

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    Torsten Nielsen 

    The pain our kids will feel tomorrow will be the consequences of the lack of actions of today. It is time to face reality before reality faces us.

  16. Add to the debatepublished at 15:53 Greenwich Mean Time 30 November 2015

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    Ian Barber

    James Masters from Salisbury (12:27) said: "It's cars that are contributing most to global warming".

    I disagree. Impact from cars is dwarfed by the greenhouse gas contribution of livestock. Methane and carbon dioxide from the livestock industry adds more than every plane, train, lorry and car on Earth. Yet the livestock population continues to soar, to feed nearly nine billion people - more meat, more heat! 

  17. Al Gore a popular choice for celebrity selfiespublished at 15:46

    BBC environment correspondent Matt McGrath had a brush with a very famous name in the climate activism community.

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  18. Send us your viewspublished at 15:35

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    Anant Vemuri

    The countries that are better placed and have the necessary technology to adopt renewable resources must take the first step. These countries have been reluctant to do so and are just passing the buck. This has been the trend that must break!

  19. Putin and Obama share half-hour 'sit-down'published at 15:11

    On the sidelines of the ongoing talks, Barack Obama has met Vladimir Putin.

    They discussed tensions in Turkey and the conflict in Syria, according to a spokesman for the Russian president.

    Putin shakes hands with ObamaImage source, AP

    Dmitry Peskov said the two leaders both spoke in favour of a political settlement to Syria's civil war, AP reports.

    Russia and the US are both involved in a new diplomatic effort in Vienna to bring about a ceasefire, potentially within weeks. According to the White House, Mr Obama told Mr Putin that Syrian President Bashar Assad must leave power as part of that transition, a long-held US position that remains at odds with Russia's support for Mr Assad.

    Mr Obama also called on Russia to focus its airstrikes in Syria on Islamic State militants, not rebels fighting Mr Assad, the White House said.

    Vladimir Putin and John Kerry shake handsImage source, AP
    Image caption,

    Mr Putin also exchanged a few words with US Secretary of State John Kerry

  20. Serbia, Mauritania, Kiribati leaders speakpublished at 14:36

    The sessions have recommenced. You can watch the addresses in the Seine room using the "live coverage" tab above.

    Quote Message

    Mauritania is facing desertification, erosion of its coasts, the rise in the level of the oceans - and all this constitutes an enormous environmental challenge. Our country is very strongly attached to continuing the struggle to meet this challenge at the regional level, as well as at the international level.

    Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, President of Mauritania