Summary

  • A two-week UN summit in Paris has agreed the first climate deal to commit all countries to cut emissions

  • The international agreement was gavelled through by French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius to claps and cheers

  • More than 190 countries had been working on the pact for four years after earlier attempts to reach such a deal failed

  • Negotiations ran into the small hours for three consecutive nights in order to hammer out the final draft

  1. Scottish first minister on her waypublished at 18:29

    Nicola Sturgeon, First Minister of Scotland, says she will come to COP21 to represent Scotland in a series of bilateral meetings.

    Read more here.

    Nicola SturgeonImage source, PA

    Sturgeon to attend climate summit

    First Minister Nicola Sturgeon confirms she will represent Scotland at the UN global climate change summit in France.

    Read More
  2. Some tweets from todaypublished at 17:57

    There has been no shortage of concern about the plight of island states at the summit today, including among experts interviewed by our science correspondent Rebecca Morelle:

    Rebecca also spoke to Gyan Chandra Acharya, who represents a bloc of 48 of the world's poorest countries - including Bangladesh, Bhutan, Haiti and Chad.

    This group is one of several saying that limiting temperature rises to 2C is not enough and we must aim for 1.5C.

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    That 1.5C limit is a very ambitious target, considering the intransigence that often dominates talks such as these.

    But there is plenty of vocal support for action, both here in Paris and elsewhere - for example, 3.6 million people signed a petition, delivered today:

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    Meanwhile, the Guardian picked a football team:

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  3. LIVE event tonight: Q&A in Vanuatupublished at 17:32

    How is climate change affecting Pacific islands?

    You can put your questions to the BBC's Matthew Price in Vanuatu at 21:00 GMT tonight in a live Q&A on this page.

    Here's how you can get in touch:

  4. Coal plans could leave 2C target in tatterspublished at 17:09

    If you add up the world's present plans to build more coal-fired power stations, it is not good news for climate action - according to an analysis presented here in Paris.

    Quote Message

    If you add all of the power plants that are existing today and will still be operating in 2030, you come to 12 gigatonnes from coal fired power in 2030 and that's actually 400% higher than is necessary for 2 degrees.

    Niklas Hohne, Climate Action Tracker

    Read the latest from our environment correspondent Matt McGrath:

    COP21: Coal plans would derail 2 degree warming target

  5. With world leaders back home, the conference goes on...published at 16:18

    Queues for food and drink are much shorter on day two at Le Bourget.

    food outlet in one of the conference buildings

    This is just as well - because the BBC team is in need of coffee, after a long and busy day covering yesterday's opening.

    coffee in plastic cups
    Image caption,

    It comes in recyclable COP21 cups, of course

    There are still plenty of journalists in the press centre.

    panoramic photo showing rows of desks
    Image caption,

    This is one of two floors of journalists

  6. 'Island boy' Obama expresses solidaritypublished at 15:15

    After a meeting this morning with leaders of small island states, US President Barack Obama vowed to support the needs of islanders who are "among the most vulnerable to climate change".

    Referring to his childhood in Hawaii and Indonesia, he said:

    Quote Message

    I'm an island boy. I understand both the beauty but also the fragility.

    President Obama with flags and island state leadersImage source, AP
    Image caption,

    At a meeting in central Paris, away from COP21 itself, Mr Obama met the leaders of Kiribati, the Marshall Islands, St. Lucia, Barbados and Papua New Guinea

    Later in the day, Mr Obama said he believed his successor as US President - even if it were to be a Republican - would uphold any commitments made in Paris.

    He said Republicans who still oppose an international agreement to reduce carbon emissions are "playing to a narrow constituency" but would feel differently if they won the presidency and felt the pressure of leading a global community.

  7. Skewered bear on its way to Parispublished at 15:12

    An artwork consisting of a copper polar bear, hoisted aloft a six-metre graph representing escalating atmospheric carbon, will have its world premiere in Paris this week.

    The Kickstarter-funded, external art installation is due to be unveiled on Thursday at the Cite Universitaire, external.

    'Unbearable' is the work of sculptor Jens Galsciøt.

    The 'Unbearable' sculptureImage source, Rune Langhoff / WWF Denmark
    Image caption,

    The sculpture is pictured here a few days ago, on its departure from Denmark

  8. Summit's public exhibits openpublished at 15:11

    There is a large area within the Le Bourget site that is open to the public - as of today.

    The "Climate Generations" space, open until 11 December, has a range of exhibitions and displays - and is already attracting many visitors...

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    Inuit visitors to the climate exhibition
    Image caption,

    Inuit visitors to the exhibitions, wearing traditional dress

  9. African leaders link dwindling Lake Chad to terrorismpublished at 14:26

    Leaders from troubled countries surrounding Lake Chad have linked the fate of the lake, along with other dwindling resources in the region, to the prevalence of now regular attacks by the extremist group Boko Haram.

    Speaking in a meeting at COP21, they called for more support in the region. 

    Lake Chad is surrounded by Chad, Cameroon, Niger and Nigeria and has shrunk as much as 90% compared with 1960 - changing the lives of nearby farmers, fishermen and herders. Some also say the increasing desperation is driving people into the extremists' ranks.

    Quote Message

    There's a close link between the drying-up of the lake and the terrorism of Boko Haram. We must act quickly, before it's too late.

    Mahamadou Issoufou, President of Niger

    Mahamadou Issoufou with other leadersImage source, AFP
    Image caption,

    Mr Issoufou with the presidents of Togo (L) and Benin (R)

  10. Obama, still in Paris: 'Not just about emissions'published at 13:52

    At a press conference in central Paris, Obama discusses the climate summit along with his strategy on Russia, Syria and other concerns.

    He said he wanted to make sure that the US is "a leader in bringing home a successful agreement here in Paris."

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  11. A radio round-up of Day One: 'Climate cliche bingo'published at 13:50

    BBC environment correspondent Matt McGrath filed this short report for Newshour on the BBC World Service.

    You can also read Matt's take on the leaders' speeches - and what they mean - here:

    COP21: Fine words but divisions run deep

  12. Real work beginspublished at 12:02

    Already in small meeting rooms around the vast Le Bourget conference complex, technical negotiations are underway on different parts of the Paris treaty.

    A draft of this document already exists, but it is a rather tortuous thing filled with myriad "and/or" options, conditional suggestions and alternative sub-clauses.

    The business of hammering these out begins today; teams hope to have a further, shorter draft by the end of the week.

    Meanwhile, one of the two huge plenary halls, lead representatives from various countries are setting out the positions of the major country groups.

  13. Black humour as smog darkens Beijing skiespublished at 11:59

    Meanwhile, another of today's major news stories highlights why that solar power (see previous post) is so important. 

    Schools and factories have been shut as large sections of northeast China are covered by hazardous smog.

    Man in smoggy Beijing wearing a face maskImage source, EPA

    A report from news agency Reuters this morning said some residents are turning to gallows humour as they deal with persistently toxic air.

    A joke circulating among Chinese journalists apparently tells of a reporter approaching an old woman on the street to ask about the impact of the smog.

    "The impact is huge," the interviewee replies. "First of all, I'm your uncle."

    Some users of China's popular Weibo microblog traced the shapes of famous Beijing landmarks onto near-blank, smog-obscured photographs.

    Media caption,

    Celia Hatton in Beijing: "The air is so polluted it's darkened the sky"

  14. Video: A look at China's efforts in solar powerpublished at 11:45

    The world's largest polluter, China has been reluctant to commit to hard targets on carbon emissions - but there are signs that those attitudes are changing.

    BBC China editor Carrie Gracie reports on the world's largest solar power farm:

  15. Indigenous leaders join forestry meetingpublished at 10:24

    Leaders from indigenous communities who depend on forests attended the same session where Prince Charles was speaking.

    The attendees were calling attention to shrinking global forests, from South America to Russia and Africa - forests which play an important role in absorbing carbon dioxide.

    indigenous leaders at COP21
  16. Prince Charles: 'Stop testing world to destruction'published at 09:55

    Roger Harrabin
    BBC environment analyst

    Speaking at a session about forestry here in Paris, the Prince of Wales has expressed hope that politicians and businesses are starting to act on the need to protect forests.

    He said attitudes were beginning to change - but too many companies still turned a blind eye to their commercial activities destroying forests.

    We are testing the world to destruction, he said; we cannot tackle climate change without forests.

    And the best strategy, he suggested, is for governments to grant legal title to the indigenous people who inhabit them.

    Quote Message

    It's very simple. We must save our forests. We must do all that we can to support the communities that live within forests. For indigenous peoples, this is a question of the proper safeguarding of their reserves, traditions and cultures.

    Prince Charles

  17. Kiribati people plan 'migration with dignity'published at 09:34

    Kiribati President Anote Tong says that any possible climate deal is already too late for his country.

    He spoke yesterday to BBC environment correspondent Matt McGrath:

    Quote Message

    It's grim whatever we do... There is a real possibility that some of our people will have to be relocated. Already, the process is beginning.

    Anote Tong, President, Kiribati

    People of Kiribati 'may have to relocate'

    Kiribati President Anote Tong says that any possible climate deal is already too late for his country which is planning migration with ''dignity''.

    Read More
  18. Hello from Parispublished at 09:20

    Good morning and welcome to our live coverage of COP21 on day two of official proceedings: Tuesday 1 December.

    We will bring you updates throughout the day.

  19. Half a million tweetspublished at 18:40

    So far today, the hashtag #COP21 has been used in 476,328 tweets, according to the website climatetalkslive.org, external.

    screen shot from climatetalkslive.orgImage source, climatetalkslive.org