Why are prices rising so much?published at 06:05 Greenwich Mean Time 15 March 2023
The rate at which prices are rising - also known as inflation - remains near a 40-year high of 10.1%.
The main driver of price rises has been the cost of energy such as oil and gas.
Energy is a key cost for individuals to heat their homes as well as for businesses, which use it for things like production and transportation.
As global economies reopened from Covid lockdowns, there was more demand for these sources of energy, which drove up prices.
Then Russia invaded Ukraine. Russia is a major oil and gas producer but after its assault, many countries banned imports of these goods.
Ukraine and Russia also produce a lot of the world’s grain. Disruption to shipments means that the raw ingredients for food as well as the cost of feed for livestock have jumped, making some food more expensive.
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