Summary

  • The government has comfortably seen off a revolt against its flagship Rwanda bill

  • The vote passed by 313 to 269, a majority of 44

  • No Tory MPs voted against the bill - but party sources suggest 24 chose not to vote for it

  • The proposed law seeks to revive the Rwanda deal, which was ruled unlawful by the UK Supreme Court last month

  • PM Sunak spent the day trying to persuade Conservative MPs, in order to avoid a major defeat which would have significantly dented his authority

  • Tory factions had been deciding whether to support the government’s revised plan for asylum seekers, which declares the east African country "safe"

  • Groups on the right of the party had said they could not support the bill in its current form, suggesting they would abstain or vote against their leader

  • The plan aims to send people who arrive in the UK in small boats to Rwanda by plane, where they could claim asylum

  1. More home secretaries sent to Rwanda than asylum seekers - Cooperpublished at 14:02 Greenwich Mean Time 12 December 2023

    Yvette Cooper talking in house of commons

    We earlier reported Home Secretary James Cleverly in the Commons, defending the government's migration record. We've now heard from his opposite number, Labour's Yvette Cooper:

    • She demanded to know whether the bill for the Rwanda policy had reached £400m - the BBC recently reported the UK had paid Rwanda an extra £100m, on top of an existing £140m
    • Like Keir Starmer before her, Cooper said Labour would use the money instead on bolstering cross-border law enforcement and "smashing" criminal gangs
    • She told the Commons more home secretaries have been sent to Rwanda than asylum seekers - "it's about £100 million per trip", Cooper added
    • She said the Rwanda bill has "become a proxy for the deep civil wars in the Tory party" - and claimed there was a "carousel of Conservative chaos"

  2. Climate minister in constant contact with officials in Dubaipublished at 13:43 Greenwich Mean Time 12 December 2023

    Chris Mason
    Political editor

    Climate minister Graham Stuart at Dubai Cop28Image source, EPA

    As our colleague in Dubai mentioned a short while ago, Energy and Net Zero Minister Graham Stuart is flying back from the COP climate summit in Dubai to vote tonight in London.

    A source tells me: "The UK's Chief Negotiator Alison Campbell continues to lead negotiations for the UK, and the UK government continues to be represented at a ministerial level at COP28 by Lord Benyon.

    "Lord Benyon and Alison Campbell remain in constant contact with Minister Stuart, who is responsible for the final decision on key issues and retains responsibility for UK negotiations overall."

  3. Analysis

    Sunak's afternoon meeting reveals his balancing actpublished at 13:42 Greenwich Mean Time 12 December 2023

    Chris Mason
    Political editor

    After the New Conservatives had their breakfast in Downing Street, this afternoon the One Nation group of Conservative MPs will meet the prime minister too.

    It looks like the meeting will happen in Parliament.

    The vast majority of them are expected to back the government.

    But they will be seeking reassurances that any promises Rishi Sunak may have made to the New Conservatives – about changing the bill in the new year if the government wins tonight – wouldn’t leave it in a state that isn’t compatible with continuing support from the One Nation group.

    Four sentences that tell you everything about how tricky this is for Downing Street.

  4. BBC Verify

    Fact-checking claims about the government's migration policiespublished at 13:38 Greenwich Mean Time 12 December 2023

    As we just reported, James Cleverly said small boat arrivals in the UK are down by a third this year.

    Looking at figures up to 13 November, 27,284 people had been detected crossing the English Channel in 2023, according to the Home Office, external.

    At the same point in 2022, almost 42,000 people had been detected, so the number of crossing is indeed down by a third - but remains at a similar rate to 2021.

    Graph showing small boat crossings year on yearImage source, .
  5. Cleverly says plan is an 'innovative and humane solution' to illegal migrationpublished at 13:25 Greenwich Mean Time 12 December 2023

    Cleverly in the commons

    Home Secretary James Cleverly has just finished addressing MPs in the Commons.

    Here's a brief round up of what he said:

    • Cleverly told MPs that in recent years, some of the government's efforts to tackle illegal migration have been "frustrated by a seemingly endless cycle of legal challenges and rulings from domestic and foreign courts"
    • Parliament and the British people "want an end to illegal immigration and they support the Rwanda plan", Cleverly insisted
    • Listing the government's achievements, he claimed arrivals on small boats are down by a third this year as he said illegal entries "are on the rise elsewhere in Europe"
    • He explained that returns agreements and co-operation deals have been signed with other countries
    • "Rwanda stands ready to welcome the new arrivals. They stand ready to find a solution on this global issue rather than being part of a problem," he added
    • Finishing his speech, Cleverly said the Rwanda bill is an "innovative and humane solution" to illegal migration
  6. Former Tory leader to support Rwanda bill despite 'flaws'published at 13:08 Greenwich Mean Time 12 December 2023

    Iain Duncan Smith

    Away from the Commons, the former leader of the Conservative Party Iain Duncan Smith has just confirmed he'll be voting in favour of the Rwanda bill this evening.

    "I think it's important that the government gets its second reading," he tells the BBC's Politics Live programme.

    He says "on balance there are flaws with this bill" but he will still support it.

    Duncan Smith expands in a post on X, formerly Twitter: "On balance there are flaws with the Rwanda bill and we can debate whether it's effective or not, but we can have these discussions in the committee and report stages to determine where it needs tightening up.

    Quote Message

    If we stop it now, we start all over again, and lose further confidence with the public, so I shall be supporting the Rwanda bill."

    Iain Duncan Smith

  7. Cleverly says courts have frustrated Rwanda planpublished at 12:52 Greenwich Mean Time 12 December 2023

    Rishi Sunak sits in the House of Commons next to Illegal Migration Minister Michael Tomlinson

    Home Secretary James Cleverly, positioned alongside PM Rishi Sunak and illegal migration minister Michael Tomlinson, is listing the government's achievements - as he sees it - in tackling illegal immigration.

    Labour's amendment, which seeks to decline giving the Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Bill a second reading, is currently being debated in the Commons.

    Cleverly says Parliament and the British people "support the Rwanda plan", before blaming the courts for frustrating the scheme so far.

    "In recent years, some of the government's efforts to tackle illegal migration and deport foreign national offenders have been frustrated by a seemingly endless cycle of legal challenges and rulings from domestic and foreign courts," he says.

    He adds that the government respects court judgments "even when we disagree with them".

  8. Debate on Rwanda bill begins in Commonspublished at 12:40 Greenwich Mean Time 12 December 2023

    Inside the House of Commons the Speaker has just signalled the start of the debate on the Rwanda bill.

    Home Secretary James Cleverly steps up to the dispatch box and begins first by acknowledging the death of an asylum seeker on board the Bibby Stockholm barge in Dorset. He says it will be investigated fully.

    We'll bring you the key moments from this debate, and you can also watch it live at the top of this page.

  9. Business as usual - on an unusual day - as cabinet meetspublished at 12:29 Greenwich Mean Time 12 December 2023

    Back in London, Rishi Sunak is having a frenetic day of lobbying various factions of Tory MPs to support his revised Rwanda policy.

    But he also has to continue with his usual obligations as PM, and this morning he held his usual weekly cabinet meeting in Downing Street.

    We've just seen pictures from this meeting, with the one below showing a smiling PM and Home Secretary James Cleverly.

    Cabinet meetingImage source, No 10/ Flickr
  10. Starmer predicts Rwanda bill will pass despite 'shouting and screaming'published at 12:13 Greenwich Mean Time 12 December 2023
    Breaking

    Media caption,

    Watch: Rwanda bill will pass despite ''shouting and screaming'' - Keir Starmer

    Labour leader Keir Starmer has just predicted that the Rwanda legislation will pass its first vote in the House of Commons later.

    Speaking to reporters after his speech in Milton Keynes, he said there will "be a lot of shouting and screaming but in the end, it'll go through".

    "The prime minister's got an 80-seat majority. We shouldn't even be having a discussion about whether he's going to get his basic legislation through."

    Starmer also noted a government hasn't lost a vote at this stage of the legislative process - known in Westminster as a "second reading" of the bill - since 1986

    He added that Sunak should be able to pass it "very, very easily" given how many MPs he has in Parliament.

    Quote Message

    So I don't think we should allow them the indulgence of pretending it's going to be tight and he's done a brilliant job to get it over the line."

  11. Analysis

    Tory infighting a gift for Starmer as he delivers change speechpublished at 12:10 Greenwich Mean Time 12 December 2023

    Damian Grammaticas
    Reporting from Milton Keynes

    Sir Keir Starmer gives a speech marking the four-year anniversary of the 2019 election, at Silverstone Technology Park, near Milton KeynesImage source, PA Media
    Image caption,

    Sir Keir Starmer gives a speech at Silverstone Technology Park

    Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer has been speaking in Milton Keynes and his team say his speech today was planned long ago.

    But they are clearly relishing the fact it’s turned out to be happening against the backdrop of Conservative infighting.

    Planning this speech Labour wanted to show the party has moved on from its defeat in the election exactly four years ago.

    They want to claim Labour is ready for government and offers a real change from the Conservatives at the next election.

    So, the fact the Tories look like they are once again riven by disputes as they were in the Brexit debates is a political gift to Starmer and once he is hoping to exploit to the full.

    His key message is that Labour has moved on and wants to put the country first and the Conservatives with their Rwanda splits have moved backwards, fighting over what he says is a “policy they know will never work”.

  12. Climate minister leaves COP28 ahead of Parliament votepublished at 12:07 Greenwich Mean Time 12 December 2023

    Georgina Rannard
    Climate reporter at COP28 in Dubai

    Last night, the UK said the latest climate deal on the table here at COP28 was "disappointing", as they wanted a "phase out of unabated fossil fuels".

    Now we've had it confirmed that climate minister Graham Stuart has left the talks in Dubai and is heading back to London ahead of Rishi Sunak's key vote this evening.

    The PM's spokesman says Stuart has returned to attend Parliament, but will then be going back to the global summit in Dubai. You can follow all the action from the last day of COP on our other page here.

  13. ERG and other possible rebels to meet again laterpublished at 12:00 Greenwich Mean Time 12 December 2023

    Mark Francois, the chairman of the European Research Group, has told the BBC they will hold a meeting at 17:15 to "consider our approach to the Rwanda bill".

    "As with yesterday, members from other groups, the New Conservatives, the Common Sense Group, the Conservative Growth Group and the Northern Research Group are also invited," he says.

    Yesterday, the ERG released its legal advice about the Rwanda policy, taken on behalf of the collection of MPs and groups from the right of the Conservative Party.

    The group's legal team says the bill does not go "far enough to deliver the policy as intended" - you can hear from Francois and ERG lawyer David Jones below:

    Media caption,

    Conservative backbench MPs call for Rwanda bill to be pulled

  14. Rebellion seems to have cooled after PM offers olive branchpublished at 11:50 Greenwich Mean Time 12 December 2023

    Henry Zeffman
    Chief political correspondent

    There’s still seven long hours to go until tonight’s vote. Lots could change.

    But as it stands the sense among MPs on the Conservative right is that the rebellion has cooled a little and the bill is more likely to pass than it appeared this morning.

    Some of those who had been considering voting against the government are digesting the incendiary consequences and leaning towards abstaining again.

    And even some of the MPs invited to breakfast at No 10 this morning - those who feel strongest on the subject - told their colleagues afterwards they would vote for the bill tonight in the hope of amending it later.

    They believe Rishi Sunak held out an important olive branch over breakfast, telling them he was open to "tightening up" the bill.

    Others who were at the meeting think that language is too vague and are furious with their fellow MPs.

    "Some colleagues have become deluded into thinking they will have another shot to kill the bill later on," one told me.

  15. Tory group put three options to Sunak as he works the phonespublished at 11:40 Greenwich Mean Time 12 December 2023

    Chris Mason
    Political editor

    I am told at their meeting in Downing Street with the prime minister, Danny Kruger - the co-chair of New Conservatives group of Tory MPs - told Rishi Sunak he had three options:

    1. Pull the vote tonight
    2. Make clear he would accept "significant" amendments in the new year if it passes
    3. Press on regardless

    The New Conservatives believe there is sufficient anger on the Tory backbenches that the government can be defeated.

    "There are more than 29 Conservative MPs who are very, very concerned about this,” is how one source put it.

    But, but, but: do they decide to vote against later, or abstain? And were some won around by the prime minister?

    The European Research Group will meet at 17:00 to decide what they are planning to do. The New Conservatives are expected to be at that meeting too.

    Meanwhile, the prime minister continues to make phone calls, and speak to people in person.

    No 10 argue they want to "keep listening and keep talking" but also say they have limited room for manoeuvre.

    The persuading, the arguing, the deciding continues.

  16. Sunak tells possible rebels he is open to tweaking billpublished at 11:31 Greenwich Mean Time 12 December 2023

    Henry Zeffman
    Chief political correspondent

    Rishi Sunak told potential Tory rebels over breakfast this morning that he was willing to discuss "tightening up" his Rwanda legislation, according to MPs present.

    The prime minister suggested he was open to tweaking the bill although MPs were unclear whether that would mean him accepting amendments.

    Sunak emphasised that he had inherited the issue of high immigration from his predecessors.

    Each MP present took turns to set out their views to him. Several told the prime minister they would not vote for the bill and were only considering whether to abstain or vote against.

    However, it is understood that some MPs present are planning to vote for the government tonight in the hope the bill gets amended later.

    At the meeting, many MPs present also criticised the whipping operation and told Sunak they should have been consulted before the bill was published.

  17. Fox on the prowl as Sunak hunts for votespublished at 11:28 Greenwich Mean Time 12 December 2023

    It's not just MPs and journalists hanging around No 10 today.

    Amid all the hive of activity in Westminster, a fox has just perched itself outside Downing Street and next to the huge Christmas tree - probably hoping for some leftovers from this morning's breakfast meeting.

    A fox runs past the front door outside 10 Downing StreetImage source, Reuters
  18. We need to back this bill, Sunak tells MPs on social mediapublished at 11:22 Greenwich Mean Time 12 December 2023

    As we've reported, Rushi Sunak is spending the day meeting Conservative MPs, before the vote on the new Rwanda bill tonight.

    He's also trying to persuade them - and the country at large - on social media.

    "Today MPs will vote on the toughest ever anti-illegal immigration legislation," the prime minister has just said on X., external

    "This bill will allow us to control who comes into this country - not criminal gangs or foreign courts.

    "To stop the boats, we need to back this bill."

  19. Watch: MPs give nothing away as they leave Downing Streetpublished at 11:18 Greenwich Mean Time 12 December 2023

    We're still waiting to hear from the New Conservatives group of MPs who met Rishi Sunak at No 10 this morning.

    The group left without answering questions from waiting reporters, and have been in meetings since teasing out their position on the PM's Rwanda bill.

  20. Bacon butties for breakfast - not smoked salmonpublished at 11:08 Greenwich Mean Time 12 December 2023

    Bacon buttyImage source, Getty Images

    In an earlier post, we said the New Conservatives were offered smoked salmon during their breakfast meeting with the prime minister in Downing Street.

    We now hear it was actually bacon butties with a choice of red or brown sauce.

    More from our sauces - sorry, sources - as we have it...