Did Islamic state lie about Abdelhamid Abaaoud's whereabouts?published at 12:58
It has been reported that Abdelhamid Abaaoud was located in France throughout Friday's attacks despite IS's claim earlier this year that he was actually in Syria.
But there are plenty of examples where jihadists have used disinformation to mislead intelligence agencies about the status of their operatives, often invoking the religious concept that "war is deception" - a quote attributed to Prophet Muhammad, BBC Monitoring reports.
The most high profile case was that of Said al-Shihri, described as the second-in-command of al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, who was reported to have been killed in an operation in Yemen.
In 2013 some pivotal online jihadists claimed they had deliberately spread false news about al-Shihri's death the previous year in order to mislead the Yemeni and US authorities, the Jihadist Media Team at BBC Monitoring says.
Al-Shihri was later confirmed killed in another US drone strike.
The best-known UK example of a similar attempt at subterfuge is Imran Khawaja, who faked his own death to return to the UK. Markedly less successful, he’s currently serving 12 years in jail.