Zimbabwe election: High turnout in first post-Mugabe poll

Some people joined queues at 02:00 local time waiting for the polls to open at 07:00 local time

Voter turnout was 75% in Zimbabwe's first general election since long-serving ruler Robert Mugabe was ousted, officials say.

Polls have closed and counting is now under way.

It is expected to be a tight contest between the incumbent Emmerson Mnangagwa and his main rival, Nelson Chamisa.

Foreign observers have hailed the election as an opportunity for Zimbabwe to break with its repressive past.

The official result is due within five days. A run-off election will be held on 8 September should none of the 23 candidates win more than 50% of the votes.

Parliamentary and local elections were also taking place on Monday. Polls officially shut at 17:00 GMT but some remained open to allow people already in queues to vote.

Opinion polls gave Mr Mnangagwa, who heads the ruling Zanu-PF party, a narrow lead over Mr Chamisa, the candidate of the opposition MDC Alliance. Both leaders are running for the presidency for the first time.

• Voting as it happened

• Can post-Mugabe vote heal divisions?

• 'Magic owls' and other things about Zimbabwe's election

On Sunday, Mr Mugabe, who first came to power after independence in 1980, said he would not vote for his successor.

Mr Mugabe, regarded as one of the last "Big Men" of African politics, was forced out of office last November by Mr Mnangagwa with the help of the military.

An air of optimism

By Pumza Fihlani, BBC News

In Domboshawa village, about an hour's car drive from the capital, Harare, many had been in the queue even before sunrise.

The first group of voters were mainly elderly people but there were some youngsters too. Surrounded by mountains and rolling hills, the villagers were in good spirits, chatting and laughing, as they waited to vote in a primary school that had been converted into a polling station.

Having covered the 2008 and 2013 election, I met families who shared horrid stories of assault and intimidation for pledging allegiance to any party other than Zanu-PF.

But there is an air of optimism about this election. "This election is different, there hasn't been violence. It's a good sign," one voter told me.

How were candidates received at polling stations?

Crowds whistled and broke into chants of "Chamisa" when the 40-year-old MDC leader cast his ballot on the outskirts of Harare, amidst a media scrum.

Nelson Chamisa hopes to become Zimbabwe's youngest president

"We will win this election to the extent it's free and fair... it's a done deal," he told the BBC.

He later alleged on Twitter that long queues in Harare suggested a "deliberate attempt to suppress and frustrate the urban vote".

In contrast, Mr Mnangagwa, thought to be 75, voted in a quiet polling station at a school in the central city of Kwekwe.

At one stage, he was seen taking his head out of the voting booth to check where he should put his cross on the ballot.

President Emmerson Mnangagwa is trying to rebuild Zimbabwe's credibility in the West

After the polls closed, he tweeted that Zimbabweans had "voted in the spirit of tolerance, mutual respect and peace".

He urged citizens to be patient and wait for the official result to be declared.

How important are younger voters?

The country expected a high turnout of first-time voters. More than 5.6 million Zimbabweans were registered, almost half of those under the age of 35.

People had to re-register for this year's poll as the electoral commission introduced a biometric system to eliminate any "ghost voters" - though the opposition still alleges there are irregularities in the voters' roll.

The Zimbabwe Election Commission (Zec) says it will deliver a credible poll.

Meet the frontrunners

Emmerson Mnangagwa, Zanu-PF

• Known as "the crocodile" because of his political shrewdness - his party faction is known as "Lacoste"

• Accused of masterminding attacks on opposition supporters after the 2008 election

• Thought to be 75 years old, he promises to deliver jobs, and is seen as open to economic reforms

• Survived several alleged assassination attempts, blamed on supporters of ex-President Mugabe.

The 'crocodile' who snapped back

Nelson Chamisa, MDC Alliance

• His skull was fractured when beaten up by state security agents in 2007

• Became an MP at 25, a cabinet minister at 31 and could become the youngest president at 40

• A recently qualified pastor, he has been using the hashtag #GodIsInIt for his campaign

• Has promised to rebuild the country's devastated economy, but has been criticised for making extravagant promises - such as the introduction of a high-speed bullet train and bringing the Olympics to Zimbabwe.

The crusader taking on Zimbabwe's 'crocodile'

What are foreign observers saying?

Hundreds of international observers were deployed for the first time in 16 years to ensure the vote went smoothly.

European Union (EU) chief observer Elmar Brok said it was too soon to make a judgement but voting had been "very smooth" in some areas, and "totally disorganised" in other areas, Reuters news agency reports.

As well as worries about the voters' roll, the opposition has expressed concern over the security of ballot papers and voter intimidation in mainly rural areas.

More than 5.6 million voters have registered

Liberia's former President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, who was monitoring the poll on behalf of the US-based National Democratic Institute, told the BBC that the long queues showed Zimbabweans were enthusiastic about voting, without any kind of repression.

"I think this is an exciting moment for Zimbabweans to change the course of their country through their votes," she told the BBC.

Mr Mnangagwa invited the observers as part of his attempts to end Zimbabwe's isolation, and to secure investments to rebuild the shattered economy.

Mr Mugabe had a poor relationship with Western powers, accusing them of undermining Zimbabwe's sovereignty and trying to topple him.

More on post-Mugabe Zimbabwe

• Hustling for cash to survive

• Is it easier to poke fun after Mugabe?

• The story behind the scarf

Is Mr Mugabe a factor?

There is an overwhelming sense, especially among young people, that Mr Mugabe, 94, is out of touch, and a new Zimbabwe is waiting to be born, our correspondent says.

He voted with his wife Grace and daughter Bona in Highfield, a high-density township in Harare - the first time he will have voted for a presidential candidate other than himself.

On Sunday, Mr Mugabe gave a surprise news conference where he refused to support his former ally Mr Mnangagwa, indicating Mr Chamisa was the only viable candidate.

"I cannot vote for those who tormented me... I hope the choice of voting tomorrow will thrust away the military government and bring us back to constitutionality," Mr Mugabe said.