What is a Chelsea Pensioner?

You might have noticed that in this year's emotional Britain's Got Talent final, a man in a bright scarlet coat was crowned the winner.

Colin Thackery, the oldest winner ever of the ITV talent show, is more than just a singer. He's also a Chelsea Pensioner.

But what is a Chelsea Pensioner? And why do they wear special scarlet coats?

Read on to find out.

What is a Chelsea Pensioner?

A Chelsea Pensioner is someone who used to serve in the British Army. These people are known as 'veterans'.

They are usually over the age of 65 and retired - and they have chosen to live in a place called the Royal Hospital in an area called Chelsea in London.

Here, the veterans are given meals, take part in activities like gardening and bowls, and go out on parades.

They are also encouraged to wear a uniform - a blue one for everyday use and a famous scarlet coat for special days.

In order to live here, they must apply for a place and give up their army pension.

But many are happy to do this because they are looked after by the hospital and are allowed to live with many former members of the army.

History of Chelsea Pensioners

The Royal Hospital in Chelsea is 327 years old. King Charles II ordered that a building should be created where those 'broken by age or war' could live together and be looked after by the state.

It was founded in 1682 and opened in 1692 for the first intake of Chelsea Pensioners, and it stands to this day as a home for the UK's veterans.

Only 300 people are allowed to live in the hospital, which means there is lots of competition to live there.

It used to be restricted for only men to join, but 10 years ago - in 2009 - this was changed and the hospital now has a number of female Chelsea Pensioners living there too.