Summary

  • A two-week UN summit in Paris has agreed the first climate deal to commit all countries to cut emissions

  • The international agreement was gavelled through by French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius to claps and cheers

  • More than 190 countries had been working on the pact for four years after earlier attempts to reach such a deal failed

  • Negotiations ran into the small hours for three consecutive nights in order to hammer out the final draft

  1. Longer, hotter summerspublished at 17:04

    Matthew asks a climatologist from Arlington what climate change means for the area.

    Quote Message

    We will experience in the future probably three months of temperatures over 38C, whereas currently we only experience one month.

    Dr Arne Winguth, Climatologist, University of Texas, Arlington

  2. LIVE now: video Q&A from 'oil country' in Texas, USpublished at 17:01

    Click on the 'Live Coverage' tab above to watch the BBC's Matthew Price answer your questions on how climate change is affecting this oil-rich but recently drought-stricken state.

  3. 'Peak bracket' and other things we've learned at #COP21published at 16:51

    Matt McGrath spoke to Outside Source on the BBC World Service earlier today.

    Media caption,

    The arguing has only just started at the UN Climate Summit in Paris

    Quote Message

    At the moment it's around 50 pages; it was 50 pages when we came in here. So we're not quite sure what they've been doing all week. But it's a very complex, dense, legal document at the moment and they're trying to sort it out... People are watching the detail very, very closely at the moment.

    Matt McGrath, BBC environment correspondent

  4. Live in 20 minutes: Put your climate questions to Matthew Price in Texaspublished at 16:40

    At 17:00 GMT our correspondent Matthew Price will answer a selection of your climate change questions.

    He will be appearing direct from Texas, US, in a live video which will stream right here on this page.

    Media caption,

    Tommy Henderson is a farmer near Wichita Falls in the state's north, whose livelihood is hugely affected by variations in the climate

    Send your questions for Matthew in the following ways:

    • Email: haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk 
    • WhatsApp: +44 7525 900971
    • Tweet: @BBC_HaveYourSay
    • Send an SMS or MMS to 61124 or if outside the UK +44 7624 800 100

    While you're waiting, watch the highlights of Matthew's live Q&A from Vanuatu, on Tuesday evening. Click on 'Key Video' above.

  5. A view of #COP21 from space...published at 16:28

    It's not just the attention of the world's media that is trained on Paris.

    BBC science correspondent Jonathan Amos earlier pointed out that Sentinel-2a, a new Earth-observation satellite, has also been taking a peek:

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    Read more here, in Jonathan's news story: EU's Sentinel colour Earth camera now operational, external

  6. A new draft - but still an ocean of punctuationpublished at 16:27

    BBC science editor David Shukman tweets about today's new draft of the Paris agreement:

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  7. Unilever boss questions UK energy policypublished at 16:14 Greenwich Mean Time 4 December 2015

    Kamal Ahmed
    Business editor

    Ahead of the key business summit at COP21 in Paris, Unilever chief executive Paul Polman says the UK government needs to be "more progressive" in its support for renewables.

    It has been a controversy that has rumbled on for months.

    The government has said it wants to cut subsidies to solar and wind power generation, saying it is "on track" to exceed its 2013/14 renewable energy target of 5.4% of all annual energy provision.

    The solar power industry is not exactly delighted.

    Jobs have been lost as companies have scrambled to cut costs and the sector has complained that the government is sending an inconsistent message on its support.

    It appears they have found something of an ally in Mr Polman. 

    Unilever is a consumer goods giant (and maker of everything from Marmite to Domestos) that many agree has taken a leading position in the carbon reduction debate.

    Business leaders arrive in Paris this weekend to join the United Nations climate change conference.

    Read more on Kamal's blog., external

  8. 'This is simple... The leaders have the chance to be adults.'published at 15:55

    As is usual at COP events, civil society groups are going to great lengths to create publicity stunts around particular ideas. 

    Today, campaigners from Avaaz dressed in baby clothes and bibs to urge negotiators to reach a "grown up" agreement.

    Protester Emma Ruby Sachs said, "The building blocks are all there. This is simple, we need 100% clean, long-term goal... The leaders have the chance to be adults and deliver this right now.'' 

    Protesters dressed as babies wielding giant building blocksImage source, Avaaz
    Image caption,

    Big babies

  9. Joyce wordspublished at 15:54 Greenwich Mean Time 4 December 2015

    Also at a recent briefing, Mr Stern misheard a name when taking a question from journalist George Joyce.

    "Did you say your name was James Joyce?"  he asked. 

    "That's a helluva name..."

    As the other Joyce once wrote, mistakes are the portals of discovery.

    Mr SternImage source, AP
    Image caption,

    Mr Stern at another climate meeting in November

  10. US and India: Singing from the same hymn sheet at COP21?published at 15:24

    Matt McGrath
    Environment correspondent, BBC News, Paris

    At a press briefing earlier today, US lead negotiator Todd Stern praised the relationship with India, which his boss John Kerry had recently said would be a "challenge" at COP21.

    He was asked if relations had improved and if "a little more kumbaya was now being sung". 

    "I'm a kumbaya kinda guy..." he replied.

    Quote Message

    The most striking meeting was the president's talk with Prime Minister Modi; it was an extraordinarily rich exchange. The two leaders have a tremendous rapport, the president wanted to talk substance and did, and Prime Minister Modi was ready to do the same. It was a very good conversation.

    Todd Stern, US lead negotiator

  11. London mayor Boris Johnson 'upstaged by Paris'published at 14:49

    In Paris for the mayors' summit, Boris Johnson visited a plant on the Seine which is using river water to cool apartments.

    There, he met BBC environment analyst Roger Harrabin. Mr Johnson was clearly impressed by the facility:

    Quote Message

    It's the kind of thing that we should have in London already, on a great scale.

    Media caption,

    Roger Harrabin meets Boris Johnson at the cooling facility

    Quote Message

    Notwithstanding my embarrasment about a rare moment of being upstaged by Paris, we are going to be following suit with a plant in Greenwich.

    Boris Johnson, Mayor of London

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  12. Small indications of progress, as text slowly shrinkspublished at 14:36

    Matt McGrath
    Environment correspondent, BBC News, Paris

    Some small indications of progress here at COP21 - at least when it comes to the size of the text. Negotiators produced two new versions of the draft agreement which were published this morning.

    The first is a compilation of everything that has been discussed so far and now runs to 46 pages, a slight thinning out. The other document, prepared by the facilitators, runs to a mere 38.

    This includes what are being called “bridging proposals” – tentative attempts at compromise proposed by the chairs. The parties are set to look at these this afternoon and give their verdict.

    The whole point is that by noon tomorrow they must hand to the French presidency their best effort: a document that can go to ministers next week to make the political decisions.

    As French Foreign Minister and COP president Laurent Fabius said, with a good deal of understatement, “We are not there yet.”

    Screen showing text edits
    Image caption,

    Some text edits are agreed live on screen at the conference

  13. City majors discuss green solutionspublished at 14:25

    Roger Harrabin
    BBC environment analyst

    City mayors from 40 large cities are meeting this afternoon in Paris to swap notes on what they can do to combat climate change.

    They say they can act much more quickly than national governments, by focusing on practical solutions.

    Read more in Roger's news story by clicking here.

    Mayors at the meeting in Paris
    Image caption,

    The mayors gathered at Paris City Hall

    Solar boatImage source, AFP
    Image caption,

    The world's largest solar boat is currently moored on the Seine

  14. Hello again - Paris summit nears halfway pointpublished at 14:02

    Welcome back to the BBC's live page covering the UN climate summit in Paris, COP21.

    It's Friday 4th December and the two-week conference is approaching its halfway point. 

    This afternoon, we will bring you some of the latest developments - and at 17:00 GMT there will be a live video Q&A on this page, with BBC correspondent Matthew Price.

    He is in northern Texas and will take your questions on how climate change is affecting that part of the world.

    Matthew Price in Texas
  15. And goodbye from us - for nowpublished at 22:00

    The BBC's COP21 live page is closing down for the time being.

    Thankyou for reading, watching and contributing.

    We will stream a second video Q&A with Matthew Price, live from Texas, on Friday afternoon - and our coverage will be back at full steam as the conference heads towards its conclusion next week.

    empty chairs and a few journalists at a long row of desks
    Image caption,

    23:00 CET and the press centre is not quite deserted

  16. Goodbye from Matthewpublished at 21:42

    Our live video Q&A is now over. Thanks for watching, and for all your questions.

    Highlights of the session will be available on this page tomorrow (Wednesday 2 December).

    Matthew will be running another live Q&A - from Texas - on Friday afternoon.

  17. Climate change is very real in Vanuatupublished at 21:38

    Matthew Price
    BBC correspondent

    They no longer can rely on the old certainties. The old patterns of natural behaviour are no longer happening. Climate change is real, as far as the people of Vanuatu are concerned.

    They hope that in Paris some sort of deal can be done, to make sure that whatever happens... places like this are as well prepared as they can be.

    Beach scene in Vanuatu
  18. get involved

    Get Involvedpublished at 21:32

    haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk

    Chen Xinyu, Wuhan, China

    Will there be a real agreement in this conference?

  19. get involved

    Get Involvedpublished at 21:30

    haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk

    Dennis Tregellis emails: 

    Why are levels rising in the Pacific and not in the Atlantic or Indian Oceans?

  20. 'This is about our survival'published at 21:29

    Click on the 'Live Coverage' tab above to see the BBC's Matthew Price answering questions on climate change, live in Vanuatu.

    Quote Message

    We feel very strongly that all the developed countries, they have to come up with a binding agreement. This is about our survival. They have to commit and they have to agree on this matter.

    Jotham Napat, Director General, Ministry of Climate Change