Summary

  • A two-week UN summit in Paris has agreed the first climate deal to commit all countries to cut emissions

  • The international agreement was gavelled through by French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius to claps and cheers

  • More than 190 countries had been working on the pact for four years after earlier attempts to reach such a deal failed

  • Negotiations ran into the small hours for three consecutive nights in order to hammer out the final draft

  1. Busy day ahead for dignitariespublished at 08:47

    The stream of world leaders continues into the Le Bourget conference centre. 

    Here's some of what we can expect at COP21 today:

    • 10:00 Paris time (09:00 GMT) - opening ceremony, which sees the French government formally take over the running of the talks
    • 12:00 CET (11:00 GMT) - a first batch of three-minute speeches from the country leaders present will ensue in two consecutive sessions
    • Presidents Barack Obama (US), Xi Jinping (China) and Vladimir Putin (Russia) are all part of that first session
    • 14:45 CET (13:45 GMT) - a second batch of speeches will include British prime minister David Cameron and Germany's Angela Merkel, among many others
    The Sri Lankan president is welcomed by other dignitariesImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    UN secretary general Ban Ki-moon welcomes President Sirensa of Sri Lanka

  2. Qualified optimism from former UK climate adviserpublished at 08:27

    Roger Harrabin
    BBC environment analyst

    The biggest change between the failed Copenhagen climate summit and the relative optimism of Paris is not politics but technology, says Michael Jacobs, who advised the UK government in Copenhagen.

    In my documentary on BBC Radio 4 this evening at 8pm, he tells me the other big factors are Obama's hunt for a legacy and China's realisation that coal is killing its people.

    All three episodes of Changing Climate will be on BBC iPlayer and full interviews are collated on the Open University website creativeclimate.org, external

  3. Modi warns richer countriespublished at 08:20

    The Indian prime minister Narendra Modi, in an opinion piece in the Financial Times, struck a note of caution about the talks.

    He said there were still huge differences between the developing and developed world and the richer countries simply had to take more of the burden in dealing with climate change.

    Quote Message

    The lifestyles of a few must not crowd out opportunities for the many still on the first steps of the development ladder. We should meet our need for clean energy and healthy habitats in a spirit of partnership, not put nations on different sides.

    Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India

  4. 'Fate of humanity is at stake' - Hollandepublished at 08:13

    Francois Hollande could not be accused of underestimating the importance of the COP21. In an interview with France's 20 Minutes newspaper, he said:

    Quote Message

    The fate of humanity is at stake in this conference. History will judge the heads of state and government harshly if, in December 2015, they miss this opportunity.

    Francois Hollande, President of France

    Xi Jinping and Francois Hollande at the Elysee ParisImage source, EPA
    Image caption,

    Hollande (R) with Chinese president Xi Xinping on Sunday evening

  5. Obama in Parispublished at 08:08

    President Obama landed in Paris on Sunday evening ahead of the conference and went straight to the Bataclan concert hall, where 89 people were killed in the terror attacks a little over a fortnight ago.

    Obama was accompanied by French president Francois Hollande and Paris mayor Anne Hidalgo.

    Obama is due to speak at the climate summit today among 140 heads of state.

    Each has been given three minutes and there will be two parallel sessions, commencing at 11:00 GMT.

  6. Hello from Le Bourgetpublished at 08:01

    Good morning and welcome to our live coverage of the Paris climate summit's first full day. The day is due to kick off with an opening ceremony at 09:00 GMT.

    We'll start today with some insights from our team - including environment correspondent Matt McGrath who faced an early start amid justifiably tight security...

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    Yesterday evening, science correspondent Rebecca Morelle was investigating the facilities:

    And in London yesterday, environment correspondent Claire Marshall got a birds-eye view of the climate march:

    Media caption,

    Using a cherrypicker to gather news

  7. Good eveningpublished at 19:15

    That's it from our team in Paris for today; we'll be back at 08:00 GMT tomorrow.

    We'll leave you with a photo of the Eiffel Tower, lit up this evening in support of climate action.

    Eiffel Tower lit up in green and blueImage source, Reuters
  8. Record-breaking numbers claimedpublished at 18:49

    Rally organisers Avaaz say more than 570,000 people participated in climate marchers worldwide today, according to their early estimates.

    The group's campaign director Emma Ruby-Sachs described the call from the public as "deafening".

    "Despite events being cancelled across France, global actions were larger than last year's massive march in New York, breaking records in Bangladesh, Australia, Britain and more," she said.

    Climate march in AthensImage source, AP
    Image caption,

    Protesters in Athens, Greece

    Protesters in Mexico CityImage source, AFP
    Image caption,

    There was as large rally in Mexico City

    warming globe model at a protest in SwitzerlandImage source, EPA
    Image caption,

    A hand-made globe with a fever - at a march in Lugano, Switzerland

  9. Hollande condemns 'scandalous' violencepublished at 18:17

    The French president Francois Hollande, speaking at an EU-Turkey summit in Brussels, said the violence in Paris had been caused by troublemakers.

    Quote Message

    These disruptive elements have nothing to do with defenders of the environment. They are not there so that the [COP21] talks succeed but are there solely to create incidents. It is doubly regrettable, even scandalous, that this happened at the Place de la Republique - where flowers and candles have been left in memory of those who were killed by the terrorists' bullets

    Francois Hollande, President of France

  10. Anger over memorial destructionpublished at 18:01

    The AFP wire agency is reporting that candles from a memorial to victims of the recent terror attacks in Paris were thrown at police during the disturbances that followed a climate demonstration.

    People took to social media to express their disgust. 

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  11. The view from the top tablepublished at 17:35

    UN Executive Secretary Christiana Figueres has tweeted from the opening session of the ADP negotiations, the most important part of COP21.

    The Adhoc Durban Platform on enhanced action (ADP) is the programme of negotiations that began in South Africa in 2011 and is due to end in a new global deal here in Paris.

    The session was brought forward to Sunday, preceding Monday's opening ceremony, with the UN saying that "an early opening of the session will offer an opportunity to make the best possible use of the very limited time available to finalise negotiations".

  12. Footage of Paris clashespublished at 17:30

    Media caption,

    Police used tear gas to move protesters, some of whom threw objects at police

    Clashes at Paris climate rally

    Riot police and protesters clash at a climate change demonstration in the French capital, Paris.

    Read More
  13. London march draws huge numberspublished at 16:44 Greenwich Mean Time 29 November 2015

    The organisers of the London climate march say more than 50,000 people joined in their event.

    Alex Wilks, campaign director at Avaaz, called it "the biggest climate march in British history".

    Protest signs and puppets in LondonImage source, AFP
    Image caption,

    The London rally was one of more than 2,000 events worldwide

    View of protesters from above, in a cherry-picker
    Image caption,

    Organisers called it the UK's biggest ever climate march

    protester getting dressed as a polar bear
    Image caption,

    Lea Paly, a French student, travelled to London when the rally in Paris was cancelled

    police on motorbikes
    Image caption,

    The march was led by police outriders

  14. Minute's silence in Paris for terror victimspublished at 16:40

    Matt McGrath
    Environment correspondent, BBC News

    A minute's silence was observed at a negotiating session this afternoon here at Le Bourget, in memory of the victims of the recent terror attacks.  

    Negotiators at COP21, conscious of the short amount of time they have at this meeting to craft a deal, have decided to start work early.

    "The best way to honour the memory of those who have fallen, those who are victims of barbaric attacks, is to carry out what we have committed to," said the co-chair of these talks, Ahmed Djoghlaf.

  15. 'I really hope it'll have an effect'published at 16:27

    Meanwhile in London, Emma Thompson is among the marchers.

    Emma Thompson at the marchImage source, EPA
    Quote Message

    It's absolutely great that there are so many people who really understand what's happening. I really hope that it'll have an effect on this summit...making it more effective than the ones we've had before. Because the reason we are in such difficulties and dire straits now is because all of the protocols that were agreed on in Kyoto, for instance, have not been acted upon.

    Emma Thompson, Actor

  16. Police were ready for troublepublished at 16:25

    Christian Aid's Joe Ware was in the Place de la Republique when the scuffles broke out. He told BBC News that in his view the police were well prepared for trouble. 

    "There were hundreds and hundreds of riot police and I saw at least 20 riot vans in the areas around the square. 

    "As I was leaving there was tear gas being fired; I was with other people who had been in tear gas situations before and they assured me that's what it was."

    Police spray protestersImage source, Hawkey

    According to the AFP news agency, the masked protesters were shouting "State of emergency, police state" - referring to the emergency restrictions introduced after the November 13th terror attacks.

  17. Arrested protesters 'violated ban'published at 16:10

    Paris police chief Michel Cadot told AFP that about 100 people had been detained after the demonstration turned violent. He said that police identified about 200 or 300 people who violated a ban on all protests under the country's state of emergency.

    The state of emergency was declared in the wake of the recent extremist attacks in Paris.

    Cadot said the 100 people who were detained were found to have projectiles or other suspicious objects.

    Protester throwing an objectImage source, REUTERS

  18. Trouble 'shouldn't cause clampdown'published at 16:00

    Quote Message

    We will stand against any attempts by the French authorities to use the incidents this afternoon to unnecessarily clamp down on civil liberties and prevent the types of demonstrations that are at the heart of any democracy and climate progress.

    Nicolas Haeringer, Campaigner, 350.org

  19. March organisers condemn troublepublished at 15:55

    One of the groups who organised the climate events in Paris has condemned the scuffles at the Place de la Republique and moved to distance itself from the troublemakers:

    Quote Message

    Starting around 2:30pm, a small group of protesters unaffiliated with the climate movement arrived at Republique and began to clash with the police there, violating the nonviolent pledge that every group involved in the climate coalition here in France has agreed to. Police responded with tear gas and pepper spray.

    350.org, Environmental campaign group

  20. 100 arrested following Paris scufflespublished at 15:48
    Breaking

    The AFP news agency reports that 100 people have been detained following the clashes that took place after a climate demonstration near the Place de la Republique in Paris.