'Baby Jupiter' discovered beyond our Solar System

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51 Eridani bImage source, D. FUTSELAAR, F. MARCHIS, SETI INSTITUTE

Astronomers have discovered a baby planet which looks like a young version of Jupiter.

The new world was found beyond our Solar System, 100 light-years away.

It's been named 51 Eridani b and is only 20 million years old - very young by astronomical standards.

The alien world could give us more information about the formation of our Solar System.

Image source, Gemini Observatory
Image caption,

The GPI is based at the Gemini Observatory in Chile, South America

The find was made by the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI), which looks for young planets orbiting bright nearby stars.

'Gas giant'

Our own Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system - it's so big you could fit over 1,300 Earths inside it!

It's also the fastest rotating planet too, with 1 day only lasting 10 hours - but a year on Jupiter lasts for 12 Earth years.

Jupiter doesn't have a solid surface and is made up of gas, giving it the name 'gas giant'.

Image source, J. Rameau (UdeM), C. Marois (NRC Herzberg)
Image caption,

The GPI detects alien planets through a process of direct imaging

The baby Jupiter has the strongest methane gas signature ever found on an alien planet.

The astronomers also detected water using the GPI's spectrometer instrument.

'Hot-start'

Scientists hope that by studying far away worlds, they can learn more about how common the structure of our Solar System is.

Astronomers believe the gas giants in our Solar System formed slowly - by building up a large core over a few million years and then pulling in a huge amount of hydrogen and other gases to form an atmosphere. This is known as a "cold-start".

But the Jupiter-like planets that have been discovered so far are much hotter than scientists have predicted. Which could mean they formed quickly - as gas collapses to make a scorching planet in what is known as a 'hot-start'.